For pilgrims of Mecca it’s one of the obligations but other than them, it’s recommended and sunnah, and on EidulAdha those Muslims who can afford to do so offer domestic animals, usually sheep, as a symbol of Hazrat Abraham's (R.A) sacrifice.

The meat is distributed for consumption to family, friends, and the poor and needy.
During the celebration of Eid al-Adha, Muslims commemorate and remember Hazrat Abraham's (R.a) trials, by themselves slaughtering animals such as sheep, camel, cow, or goats. This action is very often misunderstood by those outside the faith.

Allah has given us power over animals and allowed us to eat meat, but only if we pronounce His name at the solemn act of taking life. Muslims slaughter animals in the same way throughout the year. By saying the name of Allah at the time of slaughter, we are reminded that life is sacred.

The meat from the sacrifice of Eid al-Adha is mostly given away to the needy and poor amongst the community. One-third is eaten by immediate family and relatives, one-third is given away to friends, and one-third is donated to a religious cause.

The act symbolizes a willingness to give up things that are of benefit to us or close to our hearts, to follow Allah's commands. It also symbolizes our willingness to give up some of our bounties, to strengthen ties of friendship and help those who are in need.

We recognize that all blessings come from Allah, and we should open our hearts and share them with others.

It is very important to understand that the sacrifice itself, as practiced by Muslims, has nothing to do with atoning for our sins or using the blood to wash from sin. This is a misunderstanding by those of previous generations:

"It is not their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah; it is your piety that reaches Him." (Qur'an 22:37)

The symbolism is in the attitude - a willingness to make sacrifices in our lives to stay on the Straight Path. Each of us makes small sacrifices, giving up things that are fun or important to us. A true Muslim, one who submits his or herself completely to the Lord, is willing to follow Allah's commands completely and obediently.

It is this strength of heart, purity in faith, and willing obedience that our Lord desires from us